How to fix the credit crisis

Today’s guest post comes from Troy McErvale, Managing Director of Freedom Home Loans.

Until recently, I was a believer in the free market economy.

However, recent failures in financial institutions in particular provide more than enough evidence that free market economies are at best, falling spectacularly short of providing certainty for a government’s constituents, and at best simply do not work.

Our current “free market” format claims it carries with it certain protections, notably against anti-competitive behaviour, price gouging, profiteering, insider trading and employee exploitation.

But the free market fails because it cannot control the human factor of greed.

The answer I believe lies in the Federal government owning entities that deliver basic levels of essential services in a mixed price (i.e. combination of fixed price and free price) system economy to and for its citizens. These government owned agencies would then compete against privately and publicly owned companies for the provision of these services.

This will ensure competitive pricing, low unemployment, good working conditions and money for further funding sources to support necessary social welfare.

Essential services to be covered would include, but would not be limited to:

  • The environment and its resources (water, air and agriculture)
  • Health care and health insurance
  • Education and employment
  • Banking and insurance
  • Utilities (including oil)

Employees of these entities would be rewarded on a sliding pay-scale (with factors such as efficiency, education level obtained, and contribution to the employer all factors), as well as with rewards as a member of a credit union or shareholder of a publicly listed company (for example) might. But these entities would never be listed on the ASX.

The government is held accountable and kept in check by the governor general.

We could also even introduce rewards for companies that compete in a mixed market by making incentives available for them if they deliver meaningfully (i.e. in a philanthropic way without any direct or tangible benefit as a direct result) to environmental management and rehabilitation, health care for its workers, education for its workers, or better conditions for its workers.

The implications of a policy like this on the banking system would revolutionise it.

For example, why is it now that in an environment where interest rates are historically low, and demand for housing credit is high, that lenders are tightening credit policy?

The main reason seems to be to protect / enhance a high quality loan book. But what has really changed in the past 2 years? Two years ago, lenders and mortgage insurers in Australia were readily lending to 100% for home buyers. The market may not be as buoyant, but were lenders really lending on the basis of the underlying value of the residential property increasing? The answer is of course “no” - they were lending to borrowers on the basis of their credit history, income levels and capacity to repay. Essentially this has not changed.

It is somewhat ironic that at a time when consumer demand for credit is required, and demand for credit is high, the banks are worsening the problem in Australia - all to protect their own interests in an environment that has not radically changed in Australia - despite what the banks are trying to tell us. In fact, it could be argued that the banks are using the credit crisis to their advantage by unnecessarily profiteering from their customers.

A government owned banking or mortgage insurance entity would see this come to a quick end.

If we lived in a free market economy, my position would be to let the banks fail - they are the result of their own greed. Don’t bail out the banks, but instead bail out the real victims - the families that have lost their life savings, the aging population who have lost their retirement nestegg, or mums and dads who have lost their family home as a result of this corporate greed. Evolution will see a new breed of institution emerge even better.

6 Comments

wayne March 25, 2009

Funny how so many have lost faith in the free market economy. To believe in a free market allows the few to screw the many. There is no such thing as level playing field - never has been.

I hear people complaining about the fact that banks won’t lend particularly in the commercial and infrastructure area. I have heard people call for a Government Development Bank to provide the financing for major projects and also to provide finance to the little guy, those who are contracted by the develpers. Interesting how it’s back to future. We had a Commonwealth Bank once, owned by the people for the people.

I agree, there are some institutions that need to owned by the people (government) to support the people, both in good times and in bad. Thatcherism and Reganism didn’t work. If you sell it all off, then the people own nothing, but now “the people” are being indebted to bail out private institutuions with the use of their tax money. And “the people” never even got a say. Insane.

Protect the depositor sure, but let the banks, insurance companies etc fail - or nationalise them. Shareholders don’t have the right to be protected by the taxpayer. Since when has private profit turned into public debt.

Bradford March 25, 2009

This situation is a problem from my understanding, of The US trying to give millions of it’s citizens a mansion to live in. Why not you may say, well the problem they could not aford the repayments. The debt was on sold in crative forms, and recreated for a fee to another even more elaborate CDO. Some poor people ended up with worthless debt. Now described as Toxic. Also thay had created to many homes, a surplus. Anohter factor China and other countries had surplus Funds to invest at low interest rates. We borrowed to live, Our contribution was our useless state gov said state full no more houses and increased Taxes pushing house prices up.
They became to expensive for our income. Federally the Howard government ran an excellent economy.
The other issue we have is those at the top are over paid, this can and is CEO, also the management of government departs, even to people who run charitable organisations, clubs etc. The amounts are gross. The big problem we have at the moment is under a Capitalist system those who stuff up don’t get anything, but the system has seem to become the Tax payer should pay, no Sir they should pay. I beleive our system is to socailist, not capitalist. Yes we have many problems, but our economy has done well, so Kevin 07 don’t stuff it.

Michael March 25, 2009

Fortunately, our Banks are amongst the best in the World.
Prior to financial deregulation they were tighter with their residential credit policy.
Competition from new players, who were prepared to take more risk, caused the banks to loosen their credit restrictions, so they could compete.
Even so, there is no indication that Australia is in such bad shape as other property markets.

The real problem is with the USA, which obviously lacked appropriate regulation and overview. It was there that the toxic assets were created, bundled into all sorts of products which the “average joe” could not understand, and flogged around the world.

I’m all for capitalism and the “free market”, but like a frisky stallion, it needs to be “bridled”.
So, lets go for a new system …. “BRIDLED CAPITALISM”

Howard March 25, 2009

Whatever the Author used to “belive” in, it wasn’t a Free Market.

Over 90% of loans in the US were tainted by Government interference, supported either by a quasi government guarantee via Fannie or Freddie, or directly by the FHA.

Right up to the week Fannie & Freddie went into conservatorship (aka “went under”) the congresscritters were campaigning on “if only Fannie & Freddie relaxed their lending criteria even further, we could get this economy going again.

The only way to avoid a bust is to prevent the credit related boom in the first place. This boom was a compulsory boom, mandated and required by the legislature. That is the very opposite of the Free Market.

Andrew March 25, 2009

Troy
I cant agree with your analysis of the Australian banking and regulatory situation as it relates to the global financial crisis and I take issue with what you have described as the Australian Banks response.
The reason for ” certain protections, notably against anti-competitive behavior, price gouging, profiteering, insider trading and employee exploitation” is to protect against the human factor greed.

In the last year or so Australian regulated banks have demonstrated their strength relative to their international peers much of which is due to the well regulatory environment and sound residential assets that they have originated financed and managed.

Indeed Aussie originated RMBS is still considered by international investors as the best in the world.

The reason politicians business analysts and the business media remain confident of the Australian economic performance over the longer term is that our banks remain profitable in spite of the worst global downturn in our recent history.

This is vitally important to the future of our economic recovery and the reason why the Australian Government has the confidence to stimulate the economy with first home buyer grants and cash handouts as they have. They believe that our economy unlike that of the UK will recover and the deficit will then be paid down. They dont have that comfort in the UK, the USA or Japan.

The less accommodating credit conditions offered by banks are as a result of a change in the economic landscape. High LVR’s and easy credit on poor quality home loans are exactly what started all of this in the first place. Banks in Australia were always more restrained than their international peers and are simply reverting back to what we called normal lending practices 5 years ago.

The government owned bank model is not necessary when the regulation works. KIWI banks in NZ has a role but it has been heavily subsidised by NZ post and really dost offer any thing more than basic conservative mortgages for a reason.

There is only one thing worse than banks making lots of profit…….and that’s banks not making profit.

Daniel March 25, 2009

Everyone is right but not all right. The real problem is we paid the most most to people who produced nothing, gamblers, thieves and con-men. FACT. US GDP $15 Trillion. Value of the Toxic derivatives $600 trillion. That’s right, the gambling on the economy was 40 times the REAL economy. Needs to be unwound so things will get worse before they get better.
FACT. Malouf’s Ponzi scheme was wistleblown TWICE to the SEC who investigated him TWICE giving him a clean bill of health both times despite the
FACT. He NEVER bought a single share or made ANY investments. Idiots investigating thieves.
Reminds me of the National Safety scandal circa 1989 and all those empty crates full of “equipment” leased to the tune of $100 million.
plus. We never learn.
So the free market will reward the crooks and spivs and government regulation is useless (except for the little man who will always be a target of regulatory bullying).
The so called free market neocons DON’T want risk - they want certainty so it is an utter fallacy that the free market has a risk/reward ratio. There is no downside for those who stuffed up or else thousands of executives would now be looking for jobs and be stripped of entitlements - instead they are collecting bonuses. What a farce.
What’s the answer? Change society to reward the real wealth producers. The kid frying chips at Maccas is more valuable to society than 10 derivative traders who surely now must rank well below used car salesmen in the national psyche.
Oh well we can dream but it will not happen.

1 Trackback(s)

RSS Feed for This PostPost a Comment